Monday 25 November 2013

Calgary Volunteers Raise Awareness for Cancer at Run for the Cure


by Barb Morrison, Clinical Director, Max Bell Physiotherapy

Run for the Cure Shows Spirit of the Calgary Community

This year, Calgary's Mayor Naheed Nenshi sent out a message to Calgarians about volunteerism. Whether it is bringing this city back to life after the floods or supporting events such as the Run for the Cure, volunteers make it happen. "This is Calgary, folks," he said. "This is the spirit of the Calgary community."

Centric Health's Calgary Region Provide CIBC Run for the Cure Team and Massages to Participants

On October 6, 2013, Centric Health's Calgary Region once again gave back to the community by providing a CIBC Run for the Cure team. For the eighth year in a row, employees provided massages to the participants as well as entered a team that walked or jogged the five kilometre route.

Clinical Director Barb Morrison gets a 'selfie' with Calgary Mayor Nenshi
As Physiotherapists, Chiropractors, Kinesiologists and Massage Therapists, we are fortunate to have a skill set that allows us to provide this service to our community. More than 7,780 registered runners and about 1,000 volunteers took part in this year's CIBC Run for the Cure, which raised more than $1.3 million in Calgary alone. At the start of the race, I took a moment to get a 'selfie' with Mayor Nenshi.

We all have very busy lives and we may question whether we have the time to volunteer, but having the opportunity to participate in events such as Run for the Cure is very rewarding. At the end of the event, a woman in a pink 'Survivor' shirt came over and gave me a hug. She said "Thank you for what you... I am still here because of people like you who volunteer to raise awareness about the impact of cancer."

A huge thank you goes out to all of the Centric Health employees and family members who participated. Every year Centric Health has a strong presence at this event and we are recognized as a key player in the Calgary Run for the Cure.

See you next year!

Barb Morrison
Clinical Director, Max Bell Physiotherapy

Monday 18 November 2013

What Causes Lymphedema?


Lymphedema is Experienced as a Side Effect of Cancer Treatment by Many Cancer Survivors

Anything that damages lymph nodes or vessels can cause lymphedema.

As a side effect experienced by many cancer survivors who have undergone cancer treatment, secondary lymphedema can be caused by surgery, sentinel node biopsy, radiation therapy, or infection. Primary lymphedema is genetic in nature and is caused by problems in the lymph system from birth.


According to the Canadian Lymphedema Framework, which was put together in 2009 to construct a national strategy on lymphedema, it is an "under-recognized and undertreated condition that affects many cancer survivors." They identified some of the reasons for this as being:

  • Lack of awareness among medical professionals about the condition
  • Insufficient education about the lymphatic system
  • Limited access to lymphedema treatment
  • Lack of research
Since the lymphatic system can spread cancer through the body, sometimes the cancerous lymph nodes are removed as part of cancer treatment. And in radiation therapy, while the cancerous cells in lymph nodes or vessels become destroyed, the vessels and nodes can become damaged. It is important to recognize this damage to the lymphatic system and work to minimize the impact through careful monitoring, early intervention and good management of the subsequent swelling that may result.

Early Physiotherapy Intervention Can Be Effective in Prevention of Lymphedema Following Breast Cancer Surgery

There is evidence to suggest that early physiotherapy intervention could be effective in the prevention of secondary lymphedema in women following surgery for breast cancer. Judy Boivin, a physiotherapist working with all types of cancer patients states "We are monitoring cancer patients closely for lymphedema throughout the first year following treatment, at the same time as we are ensuring full range of motion of the limbs and providing education regarding regular exercise and skin care." It is important to minimize the risk factors and identify lymphedema in the early stages.

So although the damage of the lymph system from cancer treatment may be inevitable, there is a great deal that can be done to minimize the impact. Consulting with a cancer rehab professional in the early stages following cancer treatment is recommended.

For related information, read Lymphedema - Canadian Strategy for Management, and our post on What is Lymphedema?


To find a Cancer Rehab Canada near you, visit the list of British ColumbiaSaskatchewanOntario, or Nova Scotia locations.

Monday 11 November 2013

November is Lung Cancer Awareness Month


Public opinion is turning a blind eye to lung cancer patients' need for support

Lung Cancer Awareness Month Signals the Need for Greater Public Awareness

In a first-ever public opinion poll on Canadians' understanding of lung cancer, Lung Cancer Canada found that while over half of respondents knew of someone with the devastating disease, very few knew that more women die of lung cancer than breast cancer in Canada every year - and the five-year survival rate for lung cancer patients has remained only 15% for years. As reported in Lung Cancer Canada's Spring 2013 newsletter, "The fact that most Canadians are unconcerned about a disease that accounts for over a quarter of all cancer deaths in this country only reinforces how much work we have to do," said Dr. Natasha Leighl, President of Lung Cancer Canada and a medical oncologist at Princess Margaret Hospital in Toronto. "Ignoring this dreadful disease won't make it go away."

Public Opinion Turning a Blind Eye to Lung Cancer Patients' Need for Support

Fundraising for lung cancer research and assistance for lung cancer patients have both been compromised by the public's association of lung cancer with smoking. This has caused public opinion to turn a blind eye to patients' need for support. Additional support for lung cancer patients could include greater public understanding of the disease, more dollars raised to help fight it, and increased awareness of the benefits of cancer rehabilitation to help patients recover from the side effects of cancer treatment.

Cancer Rehabilitation Can Help Manage Treatment Side Effects for Lung Cancer Patients

Greater public awareness of lung cancer can also encourage lung cancer patients to seek cancer rehabilitation, which may help reduce anxiety and overcome feelings of shortness of breath, whether they have survived the disease or are in palliative care. Some other concerns experienced by lung cancer patients are difficulty breathing, pain, fatigue, and post-surgical mobility restrictions. Many of these conditions can be improved with interventions from a rehabilitation professional with specialized training, such as a physiotherapist, occupational therapist or massage therapist. People who have had cancer treatments are often not receiving cancer therapy or rehabilitation service despite the growing scientific evidence that it is very beneficial in obtaining optimal recovery.

To find out more about lung cancer, visit Lung Cancer Canada.

To find a Cancer Rehab Canada near you, visit the list of British ColumbiaSaskatchewanOntario, or Nova Scotia locations.

Monday 4 November 2013

Physician Information When Referring Patients to Cancer Rehab


How can I convince my cancer patients of the therapeutic value of exercise?

How Can I Convince My Cancer Patients of the Therapeutic Value of Exercise?

Although exercise for cancer patients is strongly supported in studies, surprisingly few patients realize that physical activity can actually improve their survival outcomes and reduce their odds of reoccurrence, especially for colorectal and breast cancer patients. This is documented by Barbaric et al in Effects of Physical Activity of Cancer Survival: A Systematic Review. Physiotherapy Canada. 2012: 62:25-34.

When Should Patients be Referred for Cancer Rehabilitation?

The Cancer Rehab Canada program is appropriate for those who have completed their cancer treatments and are medically stable. Early referral to rehabilitation allows us to recognize and treat cancer-related physical impairments before they negatively impact daily function and increase emotional distress. Candidates must be willing to actively participate in their rehabilitation process.

Why Cancer Rehabilitation?

The goal of Cancer Rehab Canada is to optimize your patient’s functional abilities, enabling them to gradually return to work in a safe and timely manner in a capacity suitable to their abilities.

Cancer rehabilitation is strongly supported in the research for all types of cancer diagnosis and at all stages of survivorship. As stated in Advances in Survivorship Care: Resources, Lessons Learned and Promising Practices. Canadian Partnership Against Cancer, good survivorship care includes a plan to help patients achieve their optimal level of function.

What Types of Cancer Impairment Can Rehab Help?

Functional impairments that benefit from rehabilitation include:

What Safety Measures Are Followed by Cancer Rehab Canada?

We monitor for potential problems such as bony metastasis, cardiac autonomic insufficiency, balance issues, fever, and fluctuating blood lab values indicating problems such as anemia or neutropenia. We will be reporting any medical red flags to you immediately and asking for your assistance in directing the appropriate medical follow up.  Cancer patients should be carefully screened for impairments prior to participating in community or group exercise, in order to address their individual needs, as outlined in Patient Safety in Cancer Rehabilitation. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2012:23(2): 441-56 by Cristian et al.

Principles of the Cancer Rehabilitation Program

 Client-centered, active rehabilitation and empowerment are the principles of the program that is now offered at over 60 LifeMark/Centric Health clinics.

Client Centered – individualized, evidence based care provided in your community
Active – increasing your physical activity will have the biggest impact on your recovery
Rehabilitation – includes a multi-disciplinary team of rehab professionals
Empowerment – providing you with the tools you need to regain control of your life

Please contact one of our 62 Cancer Rehab locations across Canada. Links will direct to a Cancer Rehab provider in your area.